A Brief Note On Terror And Its Effects On The Future

History has an extraordinary way of repeating itself. Frequently the best way to solve problems arising in the future is learn from lessons in the past. Ancient Rome is often compared to present day United States, and the comparison does not stop at politics, international influence, and wealth. Both countries are also very susceptible to terror. Terror is not a modern or unfamiliar military method for killing innocent people. While it may have become more advanced in this century, it is a technique that has been demonstrated for years. Ostia was a harbor city of Ancient Rome, located at the mouth of the River Tiber. Due to its location and longevity, Ostia was a center of commerce in the Republic. However, in the year 68 B.C. Rome was dealt a shocking blow by a group of pirates. These terrorists pillaged the town, set it on fire, destroyed the war fleet, and killed its inhabitants (Harris, 2006). Just like Al Qaeda and their suicide bombing on September 11, 2001, these pirates were loosely organized, but were able to spread immeasurable amounts of fear to the people. The pirates and the Al Qaeda bombers also were not acting under the direction of a certain country. While Al Qaeda did operate with the support of the Taliban and Afghanistan, it was not nationally based. Both events had a tremendous impact on the countries and their respective population. While the tragic events happened many years apart, the response was very similar. In Ancient Rome Lex Gabinia was a lawShow MoreRelatedEffectiveness Of Psychiatric Programs For Children Essay1325 Words   |  6 Pages Children in crisis are at a higher risk of developing mental health issues due to traumatic experiences. Several interventions are available to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on children. In this paper, the effectiveness of psychiatric programs for children in crisis will be investigated. 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Brief stress for children is not problematic, but â€Å"the body’s survival actually depends upon the ability to mount a response to stress.† It is only if the stress is prolonged and unpredictableRead MoreCensorship and Hollywood Blacklist3497 Words   |  14 Pagesgenerally, it becomes clear that the blacklist was barely the latest in a long line of production companies and regulators agreein g to the tough demands of the public. This trend points toward more of the same kind of censorship and coercion in the future, because Hollywood studios are facing many of the same economic difficulties that encouraged them to gleefully participate in the blacklisting the first time around. Before examining the Hollywood blacklist in more detail, it will necessary toRead MoreHabeas Corpus : Historical Background3278 Words   |  14 PagesEnglish law that became one of the cornerstones of American law. 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Father Wilhelm Kliensorge is a German Jesuit priest, who selflessly comforts many of the dying and wounded

Kin 1600 Wellness Paper - 1355 Words

Kin 1600 Wellness Philosophy/ KIN 1600-2 Spring 2015 –Sleep Schedule Ever since I have begun life at college, I have found going to bed on a decent time each night a very troublesome task. I wake up feeling very tired the next morning, and I always seem in a rush to get my day started. Because of staying up so late and then not waking up on time, I am sometimes late to work or class. In addition, I find myself very tired and stressed throughout the day. This in effect makes me often irritable toward other people. I am tired of living my life in a constant flurry every morning. Thus, the behavioral change that I would like to alter is my sleeping schedule. Being tired after a night of sleep just leads to anxiety and causes even†¦show more content†¦The study found that a normal working person in each of these countries is not getting enough sleep during the week. Specifically, Japan and the U.S. were getting the least amount of sleep at 6.5 hours per work night. On the other hand, Canada and Mexico led the group with 7.1 hours of sleep per work night. A France based company called the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) gathered data from 30 different nations to study how much the average person in each country was sleeping. Their results showed that China had the highest amount of hours of sleep per night at 9 hours. The worst country in the poll in terms of their hours of rest per night was again Japan. Since sleeping issues among people are only getting worse, some researchers are even calling insufficient sleep the next global health crisis. A study was completed by UK’s University of Warwick Medical School to better understand sleeping insufficiency among developing nations primarily in Asia and Africa. They found that these countries are suffering just as much, if not more (in some cases) as developed countries. Bangladesh was found to be the most problematic in terms of their sleeping patterns. The driving factor was that 40% of women in BangladeshShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages Stephen Brier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited Read MoreEssay Paper84499 Words   |  338 Pagescommand, again at 6 months, and annually thereafter (paras 6-3i(13) and E-1a). o Updates confidentiality procedures: adds exceptions to the confidentiality of survey responses; adds requirement to provide inconspicuous location to submit paper and pencil format; provides guidance on group versus individual reporting (para E-2). o Deletes the tools used for obtaining the command climate surveys (para E-5). o Adds requirement for survey administrator and data collector to protect

Denotation of the Word “Character” Free Essays

string(80) " narrow when compared to Blanche who is very much broad-minded and independent\." According to Webster’s dictionary, character is defined as: a person in a play or novel; distinctive trait; behavior typical of a person or group; moral strength; reputation; status; individual being†. It is this last denotation of the word â€Å"Character† that this chapter deals with: the concept of â€Å"individuality† or â€Å"individual being† and how that in turn builds a person i.e. We will write a custom essay sample on Denotation of the Word â€Å"Character† or any similar topic only for you Order Now the Self. This chapter focuses on the strong characteristics possessed by Blanche Haggard and Princess Sasha from Absent in the Spring and Grannie and Peter Maitland from Unfinished Portrait to study the aspect of the Self which builds. A person’s individuality can come out through various positive aspects but this chapter analytically studies the characters under four major aspects of self-actualization, the striving towards health, the quest for identity and autonomy, the yearning for excellence by finding success in their own terms rather than being defined by the society. There’s so much more to creating a real character than choosing physical attributes and personality traits. The most memorable characters stay in the reader’s mind because they have touched the emotions of the reader and become real people. While molding such a character, the author never stops at the stereotypical basics- but goes a step ahead. That is exactly what Christie has done to her characters chosen for this study. These characters do not fall under the general standard which the reader can so often predict or expect. The first character, Blanche Haggard stands as an analogy to strengthen the claim that the Self is built as by way of finding success in one’s own terms rather than being defined by the society. Blanche Haggard, Joan’s old school friend whom she hasn’t seen for over 15 years, is a well-bred, high-spirited woman, who has changed a lot over the years. Joan looks at Blanche as someone who has had a pathetic life. However, Joan’s perspective of Blanche is biased. This also highlights the fact that not all narrations are â€Å"likeable† or honest. In the case of Blanche Haggard, her true character is revealed from a little bit of truth from Joan’s perspective but mostly through her own dialogues. Joan’s way of looking at Blanche is always with the adjective â€Å"Poor† as a prefix to her name, which is a false notion that she has painted of Blanche. In her personal prayers that night after her encounter with Blanche, Joan prays, â€Å"God-thank thee-poor Blanche-thank thee that I am not like that- great mercies- all my blessings- especially not like Poor Blanche- Poor Blanche-really dreadful-all her own fault- of course dreadful- quite a shock- thank God- I am different- Poor Blanche† Blanche, however, is an optimist. She has had three husbands, and married to the fourth at present. She is seen to be someone who takes life as it comes, learns to let go and accepts what’s negatively thrown at her and use it as a stepping stone to build her Self. To further prove this, one can observe that throughout her dialogue with Joan, Blanche’s confidence is something that constantly comes to the forefront. According to Joan, Blanche presented a deplorable appearance but Blanche does not seem to mind. To her, external appearances don’t matter for she has defined success in her own terms. To her, an attractive appearance is the least of her worries for she has a man who loves her for who she is and if he doesn’t (in the case of her previous marriages) she moves on and doesn’t dwell in the shambles of a broken relationship. Her looks needn’t affect her anymore, for to her, success is living a happy life. She says from experience, â€Å"Oh well, that’s the way of the world. You quit when you ought to stick, and you take on a thing that you’d better leave alone; one minute life’s so lovely you can hardly believe it’s true – and immediately after that you’re going through a hell of misery and suffering! When things are going well you think they’ll last forever- and they never do- and when you’re down under you think you’ll never come up and breathe again. That’s what life is, isn’t it?† It is quite evident that Blanche says this out of familiarity. She starts by saying that this is the way of world for she has been through the many ups and downs in life. She had quit once, but fought back up to her feet, started to let of go of things that hurt her if she kept holding on to them (her broken marriages for instance). She describes how people picture life to be perfect and blissful only to be faced by hardship and suffering that makes them hit rock bottom. This shows that Blanche is someone who isn’t afraid of reality. She faces the actuality of her life and doesn’t flee from the truth. She has had her share of bitter experiences from the past when she narrates and describes the many other men in her life. There’s Harry, a bad lot yet good looking; Tom, who didn’t amount to much; Johnnie, who was good while it lasted (which means she keeps changing her men when she knows it’s time to move on- happy go lucky) and Gerald, who wasn’t good either, but that’s what made her fond of him. A woman seeks for a man who is her equal; someone who can challenge her and be a rebel at times. Blanche’s inclination towards such men is proof that she herself is one. She does not regret any of her life choices for she has already done so and now knows what to look out for. She is only attracted to men, who are different like herself. They aren’t up to any good, but that’s what makes her fond of them. All this comes as a shock to Joan. She feels that it was â€Å"an unsavory catalogue of men†. But Joan’s way of defining success is narrow when compared to Blanche who is very much broad-minded and independent. You read "Denotation of the Word â€Å"Character†" in category "Papers" In one such instance, she asks a rhetoric question, to make a statement rather than to get an answer: â€Å"And when you’re down under you think you’ll never come up and breathe again. That’s what life is, isn’t it?† Blanche doesn’t stay stagnant in the pitfalls of life but she comes back up more matured than ever to tackle any situation at hand. She had assumed that one could never come up and breathe, but it isn’t the case for her and her life stands testimony to that. In one instance, Joan describes Blanche saying, â€Å"looks years older†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦could be more than 48†. However, this does not indicate her physical appearance of being old but it metaphorically indicates her level of maturity through the years. The fact that she doesn’t look her actual age but looks much older than she really is comes here as a sign of mellowness, rather than being old. She has experienced much in life that she doesn’t look her age, at present. Even when Joan feels sorry for her (as society does) she immediately says that she shouldn’t waste her sympathy on her. She is not one to settle in her â€Å"misfortunes† as Joan would put it, but moves on and takes life as it comes again stressing the fact that she defines success in her own terms rather than how society sees it. â€Å"Don’t waste your sympathies on me. I’ve had lots of fun† she says. Her self-assurance does not only make her carry herself differently but it also sticks to those around. For instance when, Blanche brings up the topic of Rodney â€Å"having a roving eye† or Joan’s daughter, Barbara, not having a happy time at home and hence decided to be married off and gone, Joan is immediately influenced by this for she gives a second thought to the same. This clearly indicates Blanche’s sureness in her opinions not only stays with her but also impacts those around her too. In one instance Joan thinks to herself, â€Å"What was it that Blanche had said?† Even if Joan sees Blanche differently, she still is impacted by what Blanche had to say. Blanche also doesn’t worry about the way in which she is judged by others. Her self is built on the strong foundation of the truth she believes in about herself. She is appreciative in nature for she applauds Joan for how well she has brought up her family. This does not however mean that she doesn’t have a satisfying life, but shows that she’s learnt to see the good in others; their other side. She’s seen it all and thus has a positive take on life. She is of the idea that â€Å"Come what may, I shall face it and come out successful†. Thus, Blanche Haggard, is a character whose ability to define success on her own terms, brings out her individuality which in turn builds her Self. Peter Maitland from Unfinished Portrait also falls under this category. Peter, who is Celia’s best friend’s brother, has a liking towards Celia and they eventually fall in love but do not get married. However, from what the reader deciphers, Peter is of an extraordinary character. He doesn’t rush or hurry and takes everything in a sportive attitude. His motto is â€Å"Well, why spend your life rushing? Take it easy- enjoy yourself.† Peter’s ability to calm himself down in a fast phased world is highly indicative of his character. In Celia’s own words, Peter was â€Å"dear, easy going and sweet-tempered†. Like Blanche, he takes life as it comes and doesn’t expect much in return either. Being a soldier in the army, Peter knows that life’s full of unexpected circumstances; he knows what would be Celia’s fate if she did marry him but he lets her be open-minded when it comes to moving on and finding someone else. Despite being the patriarch, he doesn’t restrict Celia but let’s her be independent in her choices. In his letter to Celia, he says, â€Å"I’d like you to live like a queen.† To him, letting people bloom in their own spaces and watching them grow is considered to be his true contentment. When Celia falls for Dermot (her husband), Peter takes it sportively. He congratulates Celia on her choice and wishes her well. To Peter, he defines success by not only being the reason for someone’s happiness, but his happiness is also seeing those he loves be happy even if he is not the reason either. His Self is built to such an extent that he is able to face the loss of something that he holds dear. Thus both Blanche and Peter are striking examples of the Self which builds as a result of the positive traits which they possess. The second aspect to be studied to further strengthen the claim that the Self builds is the positive trait of Self-Actualization. The Oxford Dictionary defines Self-Actualization as, â€Å"the realization or fulfilment of one’s talents and potentialities, especially considered as a drive or need present in everyone†. And that brings this study to the next character: Princess Sasha. Sasha’s positive trait, is what makes her the apt example to fortify the claim that the Self builds. Studies show that if sociology is taken into play, then the character will influence not only the message but also the view the analysis must take of the message, particularly of messages which connote such meanings as ‘power’ and ‘quality’. Sasha, who is clearly in a position of power has the upper hand in convincing the reader as well as Joan, that what she says is equal to the power she possesses. The way she carries herself, talks to others and treats her fellow passengers shows the Self which has built as a result of the positive trait of Self-Actualization. Just her opening lines indicate what sort of a person she is. â€Å"I apologize for this early morning intrusion. It is an iniquitously uncivilized hour for a train to leave, and I disturb your repose†¦..we shall not get on too badly on each other’s nerves. It is but two days to Stamboul, and I am not difficult to live with. And if I smoke too much, you will tell me. But now I leave you to sleep†¦..again I say how sorry I am you have been disturbed†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦I see you are sympathetic- good- we shall get on together famously† In Sasha, one can see the realization of true potential and her talents have been well-groomed when further down in the novel, it is revealed that she can speak in more than eight languages. She is well-accomplished clearly denoting that she has imbibed an affirmative living. Despite being a princess, she has also practiced the art of humility. She doesn’t think too high of herself in spite of her many accomplishments. She apologizes for intruding. She lets Joan know that if there is anything that makes Joan uncomfortable (Sasha’s smoking for instance) she shouldn’t keep it to herself but let Sasha know. This also indicates that Sasha is open to criticism and is sensitive to those around her. Someone who is Royal by birth, needn’t stoop so low, let alone adopt for a public mode of transport. Sasha does not let pride take over her and that is seen as one of her positive traits and this reflects in the way she treats others. Her character results in the building up of another. This kind of thought about human behavior, which emphasizes the uniqueness of the individual, the importance of values and meaning, and the potential for self-direction and personal growth are what sums up the character of Sasha thus making her yet another example of the Self which builds. Grannie, the third most prominent entity from Unfinished Portrait is a striking example of the Self which builds. Determination, independence despite her age, the aspect of striving towards health and the strong will to live are the positive traits observed in this character. Introduced to the reader as an eighty year old woman, Grannie is astonishingly brisk and sharp that the activities she does and her age don’t correlate. One of the very first reasons to validate this is the fact that Grannie being eighty still has authority over her household. She walks with her â€Å"large bunch of keys clanking† and this immediately paints a picture of a woman who is in control over things. She is in possession of the keys which also stresses her power. In Celia’s description about Grannie she says, â€Å"Grannie was a very handsome lady†¦in figure she was majestically stout with a pronounced bosom and stately hips. She wore dresses of velvet.† Grannie’s appearance also adds to her character. Despite her age, she is still strong built and this gives her an added air of confidence. Something about her description sounds royal, with words like â€Å"majestic† and â€Å"dresses of velvet†. The Self in her has built through the ages and this is obviously proved when Celia looks up to her grandmother more than she does to her own mother. The absence of the male entity in Grannie’s life (i.e her husband) also adds to the independence which she portrays. Like Blanche, she has had three husbands previously, all of them dead now. This indicates that she has not only seen her share of men but also had to go through mourning not once or twice but thrice. Yet, it was just a phase and she has sailed through life and keeps pushing despite her physical deterioration (her failing sight). Celia’s grandmother plays a major role in both the life of Celia and her mother. Her constant presence even when she is physically absent is seen whenever Celia thinks of what Grannie had to say if faced by a situation clearly highlighting that Celia’s upbringing into a woman is influenced by Grannie in a positive way. Grannie’s will to live also gives a glimpse of her mental make-up. Studies show that most sicknesses occur in the psyche even before it takes root in the human body. Here, Grannie is seen as an exception since even her ailing health as a result of age is hardly a barrier. She is as active as ever, that even her death occurs while she is busy knitting mittens for Celia’s baby. People who have been through hardships at a very early age show signs of strength as the years progress. Grannie, having lost her parents at the age of fourteen with twelve younger siblings to look after is seen to be someone who has taken up the role of a parent when she herself was a child. This reflects in the stories she tells to Celia where the characters always end up dead. Christie could’ve also added this instance to slightly stress the fact that while there are people meeting their end, here is Grannie, who has been defying age and lives to be a ninety. Thus, the aspect of the Self being built as a result of positive traits such as determination, independence, the aspect of striving towards health and the strong will to live is reflected through the character of Grannie. Many people realize their selves much later in life. But the sooner one becomes aware of this essence within, the sooner the change happens. This chapter is thus brought to a conclusion, as one critically looked at the characters with positive traits by grouping them under the categories of Self-Actualization, defining success in their own terms and the striving towards health. How to cite Denotation of the Word â€Å"Character†, Papers

Network Up Gradation for Optical Fiber -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theNetwork Up Gradation for Optical Fiber Communications. Answer: Introduction Cookie Co. is one of the most popular and perceived cookie chain of stores. They are having their businesses throughout the nation. They have reached and achieved success in their business in all the branches. However, recently they are suffering from a major disturbance due to the slowing down of their connectivity of data network connectivity (Bocker 2012). Moreover, they are also suffering from distorted and unreliable voice calls. These types of distortions are occurring due to several network issues. This in case is becoming a major problem for the staff members and the clients of the organization. This particular report provides a brief description about the up gradation in the network infrastructure for the recognized organization namely, Cookie Co. The present infrastructure is not at all feasible and cannot handle any modifications or changes within it. This report provides the best suitable recommendations for Cookie Co., so that these would be beneficial for them. Moreover, the benefits of each of these are also mentioned in the report. Discussion Network Infrastructure Network Convergence and Unified Communications: Network convergence can be simply defined as the integration of several modes of communication in a single network (Rizzo and Lettieri 2012). The main benefit of network convergence is that it integrates the entire network and reduces the complexity of the multiple modes of communications. Moreover, network convergence is responsible for the flexibility and scalability of the efficient coexistence of the communication of data, telephone and video in that one network. This is not possible in separate infrastructures (Bocker 2012). The other name for network convergence is the media convergence. Cookie Co. should choose network convergence in their organization as it would integrate the entire network infrastructure into a single network. Unified communications is similar to network convergence. It is also the integration of various services of enterprise communications like the instant messaging, video conferencing, and voice messaging i n a single communication (Rizzo and Lettieri 2012). Cookie Co. can converge or unify their entire network, both for the head and the branch offices in a single network easily and effectively. LAN Type and Cabling Plan: The best suggestion for this particular case study of Cookie Co. would be the Ethernet cable. This type of cable is same as the cables of telephone. Ethernet cable is the best cable of network that is being utilized on the wired networks (Stephens et al. 2012). This type of Ethernet cables normally connect the several devices in a local area network or LAN. The various devices are the computers, laptops, switches and routers. The cabling plan for the head office and the branch offices of Cookie Co. can be done easily with the Gigabit Ethernet cable. The gigabit Ethernet cable is extremely fast and secured local area network. The speed of this Ethernet cable is almost up to 1 Gbps (125 MBps). Another advantage of this type of Ethernet cable is that it can be split into number of devices (Rizzo and Lettieri 2012). Cookie Co. can split this Ethernet cable into various pieces and can utilize and enjoy the high speed easily and effectively. WAN Connection: Wide Area Network or WAN is the network of telecommunications over a huge area. The larger geographical area is useful for several number of area networks are not needed. Several numbers of local area network are together constituted to make one Wide area network or WAN (Miller 2012). There are various types of WAN connections like SONET, ATM, Dial Up, cable modem and leased line. This wide area network would be the best option for the head office of Cookie Co. and the other branch offices should be connected with the local area network. Transmission Media: Transmission media is the way of transferring information from sender to the receiver. There are various types of wires or cables for transferring the information. The popular types of transmission media are the optical fiber, coaxial cable and twisted pair cables. Cookie Co. should opt for the optical fiber for their business (Barnoski 2012). The main advantages of optical fiber include greater bandwidth, lower loss of power, immunity to the electromagnetic interference, flexibility and security. Thus, it would be the best option of transmission media for Cookie Co. DNS and IP Management: There are various technologies or tools for the management of DNS and IP address. The recommended tool for the monitoring of the network in Cookie co. is OpUtils (Kuhlenkamp, Klems and Rss 2014). This can easily manage and monitor the Domain Name System and the Internet Protocol address. Network Services Cookie Co. is having various problems in their existing infrastructure. They have thought of implementing a new information technology infrastructure, instead of renovating the existing one. They are running out of budget and the implementation of new infrastructure would be out of their budget. The network service is a type of application that runs on the application layer of network (Jelassi et al. 2012). This application layer provides storage, communication, presentation and manipulation of data and is utilized in a peer to peer architecture. There are four types of network services. They are the Voice over Internet Protocol or VOIP, Intranet, Extranet and Email. The VOIP or Voice over Internet Protocol is the group of technologies that helps to deliver the various multimedia sessions and the communications of voice over the Internet Protocol or IP. The telephone services like the Broadband telephony, the various phone services of broadband and the Internet telephony normally refer to the communications provision (Sinnreich and Johnston 2012). The basic examples of services of communications are the voice messaging, fax, SMS and voice. Cookie Co. is having trouble because of their unreliable and distorted voice calls. Voice over Internet Protocol is the best option in this case. It reduces or rather eradicates the distortion in voice calls. The second network service is the Intranet. It is a private network, which can be only accessed within a company or an organization. In simple words, it is the type of Internet that can be accessed within a closed group only, that is, within an organization or a company. The information technology systems of that organization cannot be accessed from outside (Rekhter et al. 2016). It is the most secured and the safest private network. It does not give access to those people who work outside the organization. Cookie Co. will be having extremely benefited and advantages if they will choose Intranet in their organization as it will be providing the most secured network. The third network service is the Extranet. This is slightly different from the Intranet. Intranet does not allow any access from outside. However, Extranet allows access to only to partners, suppliers, vendors and the authorized set of clients of that organization (Fariborzi and Zahedifard 2012). This is also a private network but the access is little widespread. Cookie Co. can utilize this network service for the outsourcing of their business. The clients can contact them through this network. Moreover, the vendors, suppliers and the business partners can easily contact the organization by utilizing this network service. The fourth network service is the Email service. The best and the fastest communication way is the email service. The message is delivered easily and with excellence. Moreover, it is the safest way of communication. Almost negligible time is required for communication (Jelassi et al. 2012). The email service is also cost effective and does not incur much cost. Cookie Co. can use this network service for their communication purpose, as it is cost effective and the fastest approach. The above-mentioned network services would be extremely beneficial and advantageous for the organization, Cookie Co. Data Processing Facilities Cookie Co. will be having various facilities of data processing. There are two types of data processing facilities. They include Data Storage solution and Data processing model. The description is as follows: Data Storage: Cloud is the best solution for any type of data transfer and data storage. The main benefit of cloud is its security. The data is extremely safe and secured when it is stored in cloud. Moreover, cloud is also cost effective in nature (Jadeja and Modi 2012). The second option is SAN or Storage Area Network. This also stores data in extremely safe and secured manner. Data Processing: Peer to Peer or P2P model would be the best suggestion for Cookie Co. for processing of data (Neill and Richard 2012). Simplicity is the major benefit for this particular peer to peer model. Complexities are almost zero in case of data processing. Moreover, this peer to peer model does not necessitate any peer to peer network for the server computer to be utilized. Conclusion and Recommendations Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that, Cookie Co. is experiencing major turmoil in their current network infrastructure. They have taken a decision that they will be adopting an innovative infrastructure. They have calculated that if they will make changes in the existing infrastructure, it will cost even more. The brand new and the innovative infrastructure of network has unified communications and network convergence. The second topic that is being described in the report is the several types of LAN and the relevant plan for in the head office and branch offices. The third topic that is being discussed in this report is the connection of Wide Area Network and the suitable media for transmission and the devices for connection. Moreover, the most significant way for Domain Name System and the management of IP address is also clearly mentioned in this report. The final part of the report consists of the four recommended types of network services and the two typ es of data processing facilities. References Barnoski, M. ed., 2012.Fundamentals of optical fiber communications. Elsevier. Bocker, P., 2012.ISDN The Integrated Services Digital Network: Concept, Methods, Systems. Springer Science Business Media. Fariborzi, E. and Zahedifard, M., 2012. E-mail Marketing: Advantages, Disadvantages andImproving Techniques.International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning,2(3), p.232. 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