Profile of a Terrorist Group Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Profile of a Terrorist Group - Essay ExampleIn the past, specifically during World War II, Chechens were forcibly removed from the region by the then Soviet leader Stalin. He accused them of cooperating with Germanys Nazi regime, and this led to the death of tens of thousands, as many more than fled for their lives. They only came back after Stalins death (Crenshaw, 2010). Terrorist category It is the belief of many that this free radical of extremists is a separatist movement, forged on ethnic lines. The nonage Muslim community, that has been a part of the mountainous region in Russia, believes it is their right to lead themselves, and be free from Russias rule. After the Soviet collapse, there was the origin of Russian Federation Republic of Chechnya. It advocated for the independence of Chechnya through a movement famously known as Chechen All-National Congress, which made it impracticable for the Russian political sympathies to take secure of the region (Schaefer, 2010). In a war that lasted two years (1994-1996), this conference fought the Russian government. Failure by the government to take control of the terrain led to the region being accorded de facto independence. In 1996, Russia called for a ceasefire, which prompted leaders of the separatist movement to sign a peace treaty that took effect the following year. Chechen militants had led the fight for emancipation, which allowed local movements to also plea their causes for separation from the Russian law. Militants engaged Russian authorities as they helped these local movements make a rise against the government, which led to the Second Chechen War (Tiersky & Jones, 2007). Goals of the group The goals/aims of the group were to create an independent state from Russian government/law, which would make them autonomous in their end making and livelihood. Their means of achieving this autonomy came at a price as many Chechens died in the first and second wars, leaving tons more displaced. licen se being the central reason for their movement, they have led attacks into Russia and other areas, which they feel that need to be emancipated from Russias laws. This groups goals and aims have seen this group receive de facto independence for a short period, but this may not be the lasting solution the group is demanding (Schaefer, 2010). Support the group receives The media portrays the groups efforts without any bias. However, as with any war, there are some sympathizers. This is what propels the group to become relentless in their quest. Once the media relays different messages from the group to the public about its demands, wishes, and desires, it is next to impossible to predict the response that they may receive. Opponents and the government think that this is a means to attain the attention of the public to seek support in the groups fruitless quest, which is to alienate their region from the rest of Russia. To most, this is a treacherous attempt that should be erased from t he groups minds. Sympathizers, mostly from the Muslim ethnic minority group think that calls for separation are long overdue, and that their actions are justified (Tiersky & Jones, 2010). The leadership, funding and capabilities of the group It is crucial for such a movement to have a unchangeable and constant leadership figure. Since the groups inception, four known leaders have led the separatist movement. The first was Khasan Israilov, followed by Samil Basayev, and the latest victim who died at a lower place mysterious circumstances was Abu Hafs as-Urdani. July